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Broadband
is a high-capacity and high-speed communications pipeline
that is capable of delivering, simultaneously, a range of
voice, video and data services to homes, offices and other
places. It can do this in an interactive and reliable manner
through a variety of technologies: cable, telephone lines,
satellite, wireless and power lines.
Described
by many as the ultimate medium of the future, broadband is
generally referred to in the context of telecommunications,
in which a wide band of frequencies is available to transmit
information. Because a wide band of frequencies is available,
information can be communicated through two or more signals
over a common channel, and sent concurrently on many different
frequencies or channels within the band.
The broadband
technology of communication allows more information to be
transmitted in a given amount of time in much the same way
that multiple lanes on a highway allow more cars to travel
on it at the same time. The broadness of any broadband service
depends on bandwidth (the number of lanes a particular highway
has).
Broadband
has acquired great relevance in the context of interactivity,
which requires a large amount of data being transferred in
two directions, rendering 'narrowband' options slow, inefficient
and expensive. Examples of broadband services include video
conferencing, video on demand and interactivity-driven content.
Most importantly, broadband will be the backbone which supports
the coming together, in every respect, of television and the
Internet.
Because
it channels colossal streams of data into and out of our homes
and offices, broadband represents the next great leap in world
communications. While the morphing of the Internet and television
media gathers momentum, there are many web-related benefits
that broadband already delivers.
For those
perplexed by the jargon that the broadband technology mostly
comes dressed up in, the explanation in Webster's dictionary
could be of help. It defines broadband thus: "Of, relating
to, or being a communications network in which a frequency
range is divided into multiple independent channels for simultaneous
transmission of signals (as voice, data or video)." That
definition, incidentally, is from the dictionary's 1956 edition.
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